Stomach pain can be caused by a number of conditions, including diverticulosis. Diverticulosis occurs when little pockets or pouches, known as diverticula, form along the lining of the colon. Diverticulosis is a common condition that increases with age, and less than 5% of people with diverticulosis develop diverticulitis, a more serious condition.
What is Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis occurs when diverticula become infected or inflamed. While the cause of diverticulitis is unknown, we do know that fiber and age play a role. A healthy colon is a flexible tube lined with muscles that help move stool through the colon and out of your body. If you don’t have enough fiber and water in your digestive system, it can lead to constipation. Constipation puts extra pressure on the colon’s muscles, as they must squeeze more to move the harder stools through the colon. That extra pressure can cause the lining of the colon to bulge out, forming diverticula. When the diverticula get blocked with waste, bacteria can build up and cause swelling and infection.
What are the Symptoms of Diverticulitis?
Diverticulosis often presents no symptoms. Symptoms may include:
- Mild cramping
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
Symptoms of diverticulitis often include:
- Pain
- Fever
- Chills
- Cramping
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
How is Diverticulitis Treated?
If you experience diverticulosis symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor to prevent a diverticulitis flare-up. Austin Surgeons board certified general surgeons take an individualized approach to treating diverticulitis attacks, and will tailor a treatment plan based on the severity of symptoms. For mild cases, treatment can include a temporary liquid diet and oral antibiotics. A high fiber diet may be recommended once symptoms are relieved.
Severe diverticulitis may require hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics. Some cases may require a needle to be inserted into the affected area if an abscess has formed and needs to be drained.
If symptoms do not improve with nonsurgical treatment and lifestyle changes, surgery to remove the infected part of the colon may be necessary. Our general surgeons are specialist in both open and laparoscopic diverticulitis surgery.
Diverticulitis Prevention
The best way to prevent diverticulosis and diverticulitis is by making healthy lifestyle choices. The following recommendations are also beneficial for overall health.
- Eat a high fiber diet
- Drink plenty of water
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Don’t smoke
- Limit alcohol
- Use a stool softner as needed for constipation
For more information about diverticulitis, visit austinsurgeons.net or call 512-467-7151
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